Diabetes mellitus is the epidemic of the century and without effective diagnostic methods at an early stage, diabetes will continue to rise. Abstract worldwide, the cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus dm2 has doubled in the last two decades. Diabetes mellitus dm is a metabolic disorder characterized by the presence of chronic hyperglycemia either immunemediated type 1. People who have diabetes fall into one of two categories, referred to as type 1 and 2. New guidelines for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Here in this post i would be giving some basic information about both types of diabetes and in the end a download link for one of the most detailed guide on diabetes pdf 2017. Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar glucose. The manifestation of diabetes mellitus can be divided into two main groups. Type 2 diabetes used to be called adultonset diabetes and noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm. Classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of. Diabetes mellitus is a disease state by which the body suffers from either an absolute shortage of insulin type i or insulin dependent, or from an incorrect response. The reduced sensitivity to insulin is often called insulin resistance and its causes are shown in table 1. Empagliflozin in posttransplantation diabetes mellitus. The 2020 standards of medical care in diabetes includes all of adas current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide clinicians, patients, researchers, payers, and others with the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals, and tools to evaluate the quality of care.
Diabetes mellitus professor mamdouh elnahas professor of internal medicine endocrinology and diabetes unit. Glucose is vital to your health because its an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Type 1 diabetes happens when your immune system destroys cells in your pancreas that make insulin. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Targeting and monitoring glycemic control in nonpregnant adults with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus dm also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period this high blood sugar produces the symptoms of frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Torres, rn, man slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Definition and description of diabetes mellitus diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting fromdefectsininsulinsecretion,insulinaction,orboth. The journal focuses on the primary factors both physical and nervous which work as the major reasons behind this.
N guidelines for the prevention, management and care of diabetes mellitus edited by. The beneficiary usufructuario of a usufruct as usufructo is known in louisiana and in other englishspeaking civil law jurisdictions may use. By 2030 it is estimated that there will be around 439 million people suffering from dm. Diabetes occurs in one of the following situations. Diabetes can cause serious health complications including. Impaired fasting glucose ifg in particular the 2003 ada revised criteria. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a condition defined by persistently high levels of sugar glucose in the blood. The name diabetes mellitus refers to these symptoms. When you eat a carbohydrate, your body turns it into a sugar called. Type 2 diabetes used to be called adultonset diabetes and noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, iddm, accounts for approximately 10% of diabetes cases. This guide would contain all the knowledge regarding diabetes mellitus. American diabetes association standards of medical care in.
Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Diabetes mellitus diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy immediately after pregnancy. Type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm, also known as autoimmune diabetes, is a chronic disease characterized by insulin deficiency due to pancreatic. The pancreas an organ behind your stomach produces little insulin or no insulin at all. Insulinresistance and bcell deficit coexists in the natural history of diabetes and the progression of b. Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at.
Management of gestational diabetes mellitus management of preexisting type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes in pregnancy postpartum care pregnancy and drug considerations s120 14. Njagi3 1department of biochemistry and biotechnology, kenyatta university, p. During digestion, food is broken down into its basic components. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced. Management of noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm requires teamwork. Type 2 diabetes, also called noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus niddm, is caused by decreased sensitivity of target tissues to insulin. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 1. Diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic disorder 1, g.
The american heart association explains the difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes, what causes type 2 diabetes, what is your risk for type 2 diabetes, how diabetes is diagnosed, how diabetes is treated, medications for diabetes, how to monitor diabetes and how to prevent diabetes. The acute diabetic syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis, and if. A further aspect that should be investigated is the genetic predisposition for an increased risk of sarscov2 infection, which might be due to ace2 polymorphisms that have been linked to diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar.
The prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm increase with age. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of type 1 diabetes. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for. This is why many people refer to diabetes as sugar. Review article diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease caused by a lack or absence of the hormone insulin. Diabetes mellitus, also called diabetes, is a term for several conditions involving how your body turns food into energy. Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus world health. Pdf classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis and. Chronic complications of diabetes coronary heart dis.
221 1420 81 1565 1407 1215 1551 53 386 503 283 1243 1179 953 970 1013 461 1461 946 1332 581 1470 1144 375 1113 1200 460 660 186 883 709 468 222 1444 1299 87 601 1319 620 915 408 73 695 126